Bank of England · updated 23 July 2026
UK interest rates
The Bank of England base rate is the interest rate the Bank pays to commercial banks, and it steers the cost of borrowing and the return on saving across the UK. It peaked at 5.25% in 2023 and has been coming down since. Here is how it has moved, and what it means for your money.
Recent base rate changes
| Date | Rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| December 2025 | 3.75% | -25bps |
| August 2025 | 4.00% | -25bps |
| May 2025 | 4.25% | -25bps |
| February 2025 | 4.50% | -25bps |
| November 2024 | 4.75% | -25bps |
| August 2024 | 5.00% | -25bps |
| August 2023 | 5.25% | +25bps |
| June 2023 | 5.00% | +50bps |
| May 2023 | 4.50% | +25bps |
| March 2023 | 4.25% | — |
What it means for you
If you have a mortgage
Tracker and standard variable rate mortgages move with the base rate. Fixed deals hold until they end — try the mortgage calculator to see the impact, and read how swap rates affect mortgages.
If you have savings
Savings rates broadly follow the base rate. Compare accounts with the savings calculator, and check your Personal Savings Allowance so any interest stays tax-efficient.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Bank of England base rate right now?
The Bank of England base rate is 3.75%. It has been at this level since 18 December 2025, when the Monetary Policy Committee last changed it.
When is the next interest rate decision?
The Monetary Policy Committee next meets on 30 July 2026. It sets the base rate around eight times a year.
How does the base rate affect my mortgage?
Tracker and standard variable rate mortgages move directly with the base rate, so your payments change soon after a decision. Fixed-rate deals stay the same until they end, but the base rate (and market swap rates) shape the new deals on offer.
How does the base rate affect my savings?
When the base rate rises, savings rates tend to follow, though banks pass on changes at their own pace. When it falls, easy-access savings rates usually drift down too.
Source: Bank of England (Monetary Policy Committee). The base rate can change on any MPC decision date; this page is updated after each meeting.